Heather, what great questions! Hopefully others jump on this conversation too!
1) Yes, you are spot on with a protrusive maxilla as a diagnosis and that treatment follows diagnosis. Now for treatment… what are our options to AP skeletal treatment of the maxilla? In a growing kid headgear is possible for restriction, we also have reverse pull, cervical pull and then the surgical advancement options. In a non-growing adult though there is not an option to setback the maxilla [if you want to go down this rabbit hole let me know, there is a theoretical surgery that I’ve discussed with at least a couple dozen surgeons who say it’s not possible]. On top of this, from a soft tissue perspective it is ethnically appropriate and esthetic. Therefore – our goal is to maintain the maxilla in the AP.
2) Once again, you are spot on that going to FMA as a reference when there is a steep cranial base is correct. The number does say normodivergent. The response listed is “Hyperdivergent tendency”. I call this a “cautionary diagnosis” for many of my patients. The tendency is based on all the other features of the mandible that indicate vertical growth – Antegonial notching, posterior growing condyle, short ramus height. She is “hanging on” as normodivergent but is a patient I will be very cautious in control of the vertical because of those other signs.
Great great stuff to think on!
Final week of studying! You will crush this exam!